St. Nicholas is the Patron Saint of the Byzantine Catholic Church. During
his life and in his death, many miracles were associated with him. Thus, he
earned the name "St. Nicholas the Wonderworker".
St. Nicholas was born in a town in what is now Turkey in the middle of the
third century. He was born into wealth, but gave up his wealth and dedicated himself to the service of the Lord. Under the persecution of
Diocletian, St. Nicholas not only suffered torture, but also suffered
imprisonment. When Constantine came into power, the church gained peace and
St. Nicholas was released from prison. He was raised to the office of
Archbishop of Myra which was the capital city of Lycia.
St. Nicholas dedicated himself to the care of his people and made great
efforts to feed his people during times of famine. Because of these acts of
charity and his observed holiness, St. Nicholas was revered as a saint even
before his death. At the Council of Nicaea, St. Nicholas defended the true
nature of Christ against the Arian heresy and helped write the Nicene Creed.
After a life of work in the vineyard of the Lord, St. Nicholas died on
December 6th. The year he died is uncertain. He was a most revered saint of the early church and Justinian honored St. Nicholas by making December 6th a
celebration of his feast day. The relics of St. Nicholas were transferred
from the cathedral in Myra to Bari, Italy in the eleventh century. His body
exudes even to this day an ointment called myron, which was used to anoint
the sick which led to many miracles. This exuding of oil is called "manna of St. Nicholas". St. Nicholas is venerated as the patron saint of children and travelers.